Sunday, October 16, 2016

Sean Scully, Metal @ Galerie Lelong

Image de l'exposition
Sean Scully, Wall Bloom, 2016
In yet another wonderful exhibition at Galerie Lelong, this selection of works by the Irish-American artist Sean Scully’s gleams brightly as we approach the gallery space. The distinction of these paintings is their support: steel, aluminium and copper. I had no idea how radically the support can change not just the substance of painting, but the context, meaning, and understanding of the medium applied to it. This is to say nothing of the veritable luminosity given to works in which steel and paint merge on the surface.
 
detail
Scully’s work is often talked about for its reference to natural landscapes and/or built environments. This is because it’s the discourse he gives to the vertical and horizontal colour bands, blocks and stripes that have filled his canvases for more than fifty years. While these narratives may explain Scully’s vast body of works on canvas, everything changes with the use of metal supports. From the start, when paint is applied to metal, the result is always about speed, surface, and transparency. Standing before the paintings we see paint and steel coming together to create something that exists nowhere but on the surface of the paintings – unless we want to call them painted sculpture. We see brushstrokes sliding across and over the surface, turning, changing their minds, abruptly stopping and moving elsewhere.

Image de l'exposition
Sean Scully, Wall Brown Pink, 2015
The resultant effect of paint on steel are works in which the paint becomes distilled to strokes that reminded me of Roy Lichtenstein’s giant brushstrokes. Somewhere between abstract expressionism and pop art, paint on metal in Scully's works is luscious and simultaneously empty. I never got the sense that there was anything behind the strokes. Gone are the order and symmetry that so often forced the viewing of Scully’s works on canvas, and in their place, a whole different set of rhythms and movements are introduced by steel, copper and aluminium.



While on the one hand, metal reduces paint to sliding strokes, on the other hand, the two, sculpture and painting become fused. The merger of sculpture and painting in the works on the walls is confirmed by the sumptuous colours of a rusted corten steel column in the middle of the exhibition. The sculpture is made of layers of steel placed one in top of the other, each panel clearly having lived a different history from the others. Each horizontal strips of rusted steel is quite different, and thereby, becomes like the building blocks of paint on the works on the walls. Paint and steel thus are fused, interchangeable.

Image de l'exposition
Sean Scully, Figure, 2013
Lastly, I have to say, my favourite piece in the exhibition was a stunning work called Figure from 2013. Grey of varying darkness and density blocks are hastily painted on an aluminium ground. The dripping paint at the bottom of the painted area, the uneven edges, and the luminosity of grey on aluminium made paint as colour float above what appeared to be rubbed metal. There was something Rothko-like in the tension between three-dimensional shapes on a two-dimensional surface without Rothko's fastidious working over. The effect is one that shows Scully’s ability to create absence of all reference to substance, to anything behind the surface, removing all depth to the image, and simultaneously, filling it with movement, drama and dimensionality.



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